Albinism

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Definition Symptoms Causes When to seek medical advice Tests and diagnosis

Complications Treatments and drugs Lifestyle and home remedies Coping and support

Definition

Albinism, a group of inherited disorders, results in little or no production of the pigment melanin. The type and amount of melanin your body produces determines the color of your skin, hair and eyes. Melanin also plays a role in the development of certain optical nerves.

Most types of albinism result in hypopigmentation — either no pigment in your skin, hair and eyes, or lighter pigmentation than would be expected for someone in your family. Because one function of melanin is to absorb ultraviolet light, most people with albinism are sensitive to sun exposure and are at risk of developing skin cancer.

All forms of albinism cause problems with the development and function of your eyes. People with albinism have poor vision that can't be completely corrected with prescription eyewear.

Albinism is present at birth, although some types of the disorder may not be easily identified in infants. Although there's no cure for albinism, people with the disorder can take steps to improve vision and avoid too much sun exposure. Albinism doesn't limit intellectual development or educational potential. Unfortunately, people with albinism often feel socially isolated and experience ridicule or discrimination.

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Symptoms