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  • With Mayo Clinic asthma and allergy specialist

    James T. Li, M.D.

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Question

Asthma: Why are symptoms worse during my period?

Why do my asthma symptoms seem to get worse during my period?

Answer

from James T. Li, M.D.

Nearly half of women with asthma report worsening asthma symptoms during their menstrual cycle. Just before and during your period, levels of the hormones progesterone and estrogen decrease, and these hormone changes may cause worsening asthma symptoms in some women.

Other changes in hormone levels may also worsen or improve asthma symptoms:

  • Irregular periods. Women with irregular periods may be more likely to have worse than normal asthma symptoms.
  • Birth control medications. Because birth control pills and shots (Depo-Provera) reduce hormone fluctuations, they may help with asthma symptoms in some women whose asthma symptoms seem linked to periods. However, more research is needed to determine how birth control medications affect asthma.
  • Menopause. It appears that dropping hormone levels associated with menopause may make asthma symptoms worse for some women.
  • Hormone replacement therapy. Hormone replacement with estrogen and progesterone may have an effect on asthma, but more research is needed in this area.

If you have bothersome asthma symptoms during your period, your doctor may recommend that you increase your asthma control medication or take a different medication before your period starts.

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References
  1. Redmond AM, et al. Premenstrual asthma: Emphasis on drug therapy options. Journal of Asthma. 2004;41:681.
  2. Haggerty CL, et al. The impact of estrogen and progesterone on asthma. Annals of Allergy Asthma and Immunology. 2003;90:284.
  3. Gomez Real F, et al. Menstrual irregularity and asthma and lung function. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2007;120:557.

AN01999

June 4, 2009

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