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Treatments and drugs

By Mayo Clinic staff

There's no treatment specifically for ataxia. In some cases, treating the underlying cause resolves the ataxia. In other cases, such as ataxia that results from chickenpox or other viral infection, it's likely to resolve on its own over time. Your doctor may recommend adaptive devices or therapies to help with your ataxia.

Adaptive devices
For ataxia caused by conditions such as multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy, ataxia might not be treatable. In that case, your doctor may be able to recommend adaptive devices. They include:

  • Canes or walkers for walking
  • Modified utensils for eating
  • Communication aids for speaking

Therapies
You might benefit from certain therapies, including:

  • Physical therapy to help you build strength and enhance your mobility
  • Occupational therapy to help you with daily living tasks, such as feeding yourself
  • Speech therapy to improve speech and aid swallowing
References
  1. NINDS ataxias and cerebellar or spinocerebellar degeneration information page. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/ataxia/ataxia.htm. Accessed Dec. 29, 2008.
  2. NINDS Friedreich's ataxia information page. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/friedreichs_ataxia/friedreichs_ataxia.htm. Accessed Dec. 29, 2008.
  3. NINDS Ataxia telangiectasia information page. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/a_t/a-t.htm. Accessed Dec. 29, 2008.
  4. Opal P, et al. The spinocerebellar ataxias. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Jan. 5, 2009.
  5. NINDS paraneoplastic syndromes information page. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/paraneoplastic/paraneoplastic.htm. Accessed Dec. 29, 2008.
  6. Jen JC, et al. Primary episodic ataxias: Diagnosis, pathogenesis and treatment. Brain. 2007;130:2484. Accessed Dec. 15, 2008.
  7. Ataxia telangiectasia: Fact sheet. National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/ataxiaqa. Accessed Jan. 11, 2009.
  8. FA beginner's primer. Freidrich's Ataxia Research Alliance. http://www.curefa.org/primer.html. Accessed Jan. 11, 2009.
  9. Adult ataxia information for patients and caregivers. Worldwide education and awareness for movement disorders. http://www.wemove.org/ataxia/. Accessed Jan. 11, 2009.

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Feb. 28, 2009

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