Avulsion fracture: How is it treated?

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  • With Mayo Clinic physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist

    Edward R. Laskowski, M.D.

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Question

Avulsion fracture: How is it treated?

What is the best way to treat an avulsion fracture?

Answer

from Edward R. Laskowski, M.D.

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Image of avulsion fracture
Avulsion fracture

An avulsion fracture, which occurs when a ligament or tendon attached to a bone pulls away a piece (fragment) of the bone, typically heals well without surgery. The main exceptions are injuries resulting in serious tendon or ligament damage along with an avulsion fracture. In these cases, surgery may be needed to reattach the bone. In children, avulsion fractures that occur on a growth plate may also require surgery.

The usual treatment for a small avulsion fracture includes icing and resting the affected area. A small avulsion fracture rarely causes any problems after the injury heals — although it may still be visible on X-ray.

Talk to your doctor about the best treatment for your specific injury.

References
  1. Nuccion SL et al. Chapter 25 - Hip and pelvis. In: DeLee JC et al, Eds. DeLee and Drez's Orthopaedic Sports Medicine, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa.:Saunders. 2003.
  2. Stanitsky SL. Chapter 17 — Special considerations in the pediatric and adolescent athlete. In: DeLee JC et al, Eds. DeLee and Drez's Orthopaedic Sports Medicine, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa.:Saunders. 2003.
  3. Bui-Mansfield LC et al. Humeral avulsions of the glenohumeral ligament: Imaging features and a review of the literature. American Journal of Roentgenology. 2002; 179:649-655.
  4. Rab GT. Chapter 11 — Pediatric orthopedic surgery. In: Skinner H, Ed. Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Orthopedics. 4th Edition. New York, N.Y.: The McGraw-Hill Companies. 2006.

AN00200

June 9, 2009

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