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Complications

By Mayo Clinic staff

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Photograph showing a sty
Sty
Photograph showing a chalazion
Chalazion

If you have blepharitis, you may experience:

  • Eyelash problems. Blepharitis can cause your eyelashes to fall out or grow abnormally (misdirected eyelashes).
  • Eyelid skin problems. Scarring may occur on your eyelids in response to long-term blepharitis.
  • Sty. A sty is an infection that develops near the base of the eyelashes. The result is a painful lump on the edge or inside of your eyelid. A sty is usually most visible on the surface of the eyelid.
  • Chalazion. A chalazion occurs when there's a blockage in one of the small oil glands at the margin of the eyelid, just behind the eyelashes. The gland can become infected with bacteria, which causes a red, swollen eyelid. Unlike a sty, a chalazion tends to be most prominent on the inside of the eyelid.
  • Excess tearing or dry eyes. Abnormal oily secretions and other debris shed from the eyelid, such as flaking associated with dandruff, can accumulate in your tear film — the water, oil and mucus solution that forms tears. Abnormal tear film interferes with the healthy lubrication of your eyelids. This can irritate your eyes and cause dry eyes or excessive tearing.
  • Chronic pink eye. Blepharitis can lead to recurrent bouts of pink eye (conjunctivitis).
  • Injury to the cornea. Constant irritation from inflamed eyelids or misdirected eyelashes may cause a sore (ulcer) to develop on your cornea. Insufficient tearing could predispose you to a corneal infection.
References
  1. Blepharitis. American Academy of Ophthalmology. http://one.aao.org/asset.axd?id=ce7ddf62-f3a3-45dd-b346-f7e2bb442490. Accessed Jan. 12, 2010.
  2. Blepharitis. National Eye Institute. http://www.nei.nih.gov/health/blepharitis/blepharitis.asp. Accessed Jan. 12, 2010.
  3. Blepharitis. American Optometric Association. http://www.aoa.org/Blepharitis.xml. Accessed Jan. 12, 2010.
  4. Robertson DM (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Jan. 19, 2010.

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Feb. 6, 2010

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