Canker sore

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Lifestyle and home remedies

By Mayo Clinic staff

To relieve pain and speed healing:

  • Rinse your mouth. Use salt water; baking soda (dissolve 1 teaspoon of soda in 1/2 cup warm water); hydrogen peroxide diluted by half with water; or a mixture of 1 part diphenhydramine (Benadryl) to either 1 part bismuth subsalicylate (Kaopectate) or 1 part simethicone (Maalox). Be sure to spit out the mixtures after rinsing.
  • Cover lesions with a paste made of baking soda.
  • Try over-the-counter products that contain a numbing agent, such as Anbesol and Orajel.
  • Avoid abrasive, acidic or spicy foods that can cause further irritation and pain.
  • Apply ice to your canker sores or allow ice chips to slowly dissolve over the sores.
  • Brush your teeth gently, using a soft brush and toothpaste without foaming agents, such as TheraBreath.
  • Dab a small amount of milk of magnesia on your canker sore a few times a day. This can ease the pain and may help the sore heal more quickly.
References
  1. Morelli JG. Disorders of the mucous membranes. In: Kliegman RM, et al. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Saunders Elsevier; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/174218004-3/925169573/1608/1550.html#4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-2450-7..50665-4--cesec7_12116. Accessed Dec. 4, 2009.
  2. Leggiadro RJ. Infections of the oral cavity. In: Long SS, et al., eds. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2008. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/174218004-3/925169573/1679/31.html#4-u1.0-B978-0-443-06687-0..50030-8--cesec16_721. Accessed Dec. 4, 2009.
  3. Travers JB, et al. Physiology of the oral cavity. In: Cummings CW, et al. Otolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery. 4th ed. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/174218004-4/0/1263/586.html?tocnode=49543605&fromURL=586.html#4-u1.0-B0-323-01985-4..50067-8--cesec61_2453. Accessed Dec. 4, 2009.
  4. Common mouth sores. American Dental Association. http://www.ada.org/public/topics/mouth_sores.asp. Accessed Dec. 4, 2009.
  5. Mouth sores. The Merck Manuals: Home Edition for Patients and Caregivers. http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec08/ch112/ch112a.html. Accessed Dec. 4, 2009.
  6. Amsterdam JT. Oral medicine. In: Marx JA, et al., eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 6th ed. St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby; 2006. http://www.mdconsult.com/book/player/book.do?method=display&type=bookPage&decorator=header&eid=4-u1.0-B978-0-323-05472-0..00068-2--s0160&uniq=174218004&isbn=978-0-323-05472-0&sid=925188259.Accessed Dec. 4, 2009.
  7. Rakel D, et al. Recurrent aphthous ulceration. In: Rakel RE. Integrative Medicine. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/174218004-8/925191198/1494/118.html#4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-2954-0..50075-2_3684. Accessed Dec. 4, 2009.
  8. Gibson LE (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Dec. 9, 2009.

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Jan. 30, 2010

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