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By Mayo Clinic staffAs with most procedures done on your heart and blood vessels, cardiac catheterization has some risks. Major complications are rare, though.
Common risks of cardiac catheterization are:
- Bruising
- Infection
Rare risks include:
- Heart attack
- Stroke
- Damage to the artery where the catheter was inserted
- Irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias)
- Allergic reactions to the dye or medication
- Tearing the tissue of your heart or artery
- Kidney damage
- Excessive bleeding
- Infection
- Blood clots
If you are either pregnant or planning to become pregnant, tell your doctor before having cardiac catheterization performed.
- Eastwood J. Nurse's role in the cardiac catheterization laboratory. In: Moser DK, et al. Cardiac Nursing: A companion to Braunwald's heart disease. Philadelphia, Pa..: Saunders Elsevier; 2007339.
- Barbara Woodward Lips Patient Education Center. About your heart-catheter procedures. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2005.