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    Thomas Behrenbeck, M.D.

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Mayo Clinic Health Manager

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Question

Eggs: Are they good or bad for my cholesterol?

Are chicken eggs good or bad for my cholesterol?

Answer

from Thomas Behrenbeck, M.D.

Chicken eggs are high in cholesterol, and a diet high in cholesterol can contribute to high blood cholesterol levels. However, how much the cholesterol in your diet can increase your blood cholesterol varies from person to person.

When deciding whether to include eggs in your diet, consider the recommended daily limits on cholesterol in your food:

  • If you are healthy, it's recommended that you limit your dietary cholesterol intake to less than 300 milligrams (mg) a day.
  • If you have cardiovascular disease, diabetes or a high low-density lipoprotein (LDL, or "bad") blood cholesterol level, you should limit your dietary cholesterol intake to less than 200 mg a day.

One large egg has about 213 mg of cholesterol — all of which is found in the yolk. Therefore, if you eat an egg on a given day, it's important to limit other sources of cholesterol for the rest of that day. Consider substituting servings of vegetables for servings of meat, or avoid high-fat dairy products for that day.

If you like eggs but don't want the extra cholesterol, use only the egg whites. Egg whites contain no cholesterol. You may also use cholesterol-free egg substitutes, which are made with egg whites. If you want to reduce cholesterol in a recipe that calls for eggs, use two egg whites or 1/4 cup (59 milliliters) cholesterol-free egg substitute in place of one whole egg.

Next question
Soy: Does it reduce cholesterol?
References
  1. Djousse L, et al. Egg consumption in relation to cardiovascular disease mortality: The Physicians' Heart Study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2008;87;964.
  2. Nakamura Y, et al. Egg consumption, serum total cholesterol concentrations and coronary heart disease incidence: Japan Public Health Center-based prospective study. British Journal of Nutrition. 2006;95:921.
  3. Common misconceptions about cholesterol. American Heart Association. http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3006030. Accessed Nov. 6, 2009.
  4. Cooking for lower cholesterol. American Heart Association. http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=515. Accessed Nov. 6, 2009.

HQ00608

Dec. 22, 2009

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