Cold urticaria

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Definition

By Mayo Clinic staff

As strange as it sounds, it's possible to have an allergy to cold temperatures. Doctors refer to this as cold urticaria (ur-tih-KAR-ee-uh). It's also sometimes called cold allergy or cold hives. With cold urticaria, exposure to cold temperatures causes redness, itching, swelling and hives on your skin. As much as possible, people with cold urticaria should avoid exposure to cold air as well as cold water. For example, swimming in cold water is the most common cause of a severe, whole-body reaction — leading to fainting, shock and even death.

If you think you have cold urticaria, consult your doctor. Treatment for cold urticaria may include antihistamines taken before cold exposure.

References
  1. Habif TP. Urticaria and angioedema. In: Habif TP. Clinical Dermatology: A Color Guide to Diagnosis and Therapy. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa. Elsevier: 2010. http://www.mdconsult.com/book/player/book.do?method=display&type=bookPage&decorator=header&eid=4-u1.0-B978-0-7234-3541-9..X0001-6&uniq=168576944&isbn=978-0-7234-3541-9&sid=911103500#lpState=open&lpTab=contentsTab&content=4-u1.0-B978-0-7234-3541-9..00015-8--s0420%3Bfrom%3Dtoc%3Btype%3DbookPage%3Bisbn%3D978-0-7234-3541-9. Accessed Oct.10, 2009.
  2. Kaplan AP. Urticaria and angioedema. In: Adkinson NF, et al. Middleton's Allergy: Principles and Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier; 2008. http://www.mdconsult.com/book/player/book.do?method=display&type=bookPage&decorator=header&eid=4-u1.0-B978-0-7234-3541-9..X0001-6&uniq=168572969&isbn=978-0-7234-3541-9&sid=911093993#lpState=open&lpTab=contentsTab&content=4-u1.0-B978-0-7234-3541-9..00015-8--s0505%3Bfrom%3Dtoc%3Btype%3DbookPage%3Bisbn%3D978-0-7234-3541-9. Accessed Nov. 2, 2009.
  3. Claudy A. Cold urticaria. Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings 2001;6:141.
  4. Fox RW. Urticaria and angioedema. In: Lieberman PL, et al. Atlas of Allergic Diseases. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa. Current Medicine:  2005:73.

DS01160

Nov. 20, 2009

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