Convergence insufficiency

Mayo Clinic Health Manager

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Symptoms

By Mayo Clinic staff

Not everyone with convergence insufficiency experiences symptoms. Signs and symptoms occur while you're reading or doing other close work and may include:

  • Tired, sore or uncomfortable eyes (eyestrain)
  • Headaches
  • Blurred vision
  • Difficulty reading — words seem to float on the page, you lose your place or you read slowly
  • Double vision
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • A "pulling" feeling around your eyes
  • Sleepiness
  • Squinting, rubbing or closing one eye

When to see a doctor
If you or your child experiences symptoms of convergence insufficiency or has problems reading, consult an eye care professional, such as an ophthalmologist or an optometrist. A technician called an orthoptist may assist the eye care professional in evaluating and treating convergence insufficiency.

References
  1. Convergence insufficiency. American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. http://www.aapos.org/displaycommon.cfm?an=1&subarticlenbr=76. Accessed June 12, 2009.
  2. Wallace DK. Treatment options for symptomatic convergence insufficiency. Archives of Ophthalmology. 2008;126:1455.
  3. Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial Study Group. Randomized clinical trial of treatments for symptomatic convergence insufficiency in children. Archives of Ophthalmology. 2008;126:1336.
  4. More effective treatment identified for common childhood vision disorder. National Eye Institute. http://www.nei.nih.gov/news/pressreleases/101308.asp.
  5. Scheiman M, et al. Treatment of convergence insufficiency in childhood: A current perspective. Optometry and Vision Science. 2009;86:420.
  6. Maples WS, et al. Near point of convergence norms measured in elementary school children. Optometry and Vision Science. 2007;84:224.
  7. Robertson DM (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. July 9, 2009.

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July 17, 2009

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