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Coping and support

By Mayo Clinic staff

Crohn's disease doesn't just affect you physically — it takes an emotional toll as well. If signs and symptoms are severe, your life may revolve around a constant need to run to the toilet. In some cases, you may barely be able to leave the house. When you do, you might worry about an accident, and this anxiety only makes your symptoms worse.

Even if your symptoms are mild, gas and abdominal pain can make it difficult to be out in public. You may also feel hampered by dietary restrictions or embarrassed by the nature of your disease. All of these factors — isolation, embarrassment and anxiety — can severely alter your life. Sometimes they may lead to depression.

Educate yourself, and connect
One of the best ways to feel more in control is to find out as much as possible about Crohn's disease. Organizations such as the Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America (CCFA) have chapters set up across the country to provide information and access to support groups. Your doctor, nurse or dietitian can locate the chapter nearest you, or you can contact the organization directly at 888-MY-GUTPAIN (888-694-8872).

Although support groups aren't for everyone, they can provide valuable information about your condition as well as emotional support. Group members frequently know about the latest medical treatments or integrative therapies. You may also find it reassuring to be among people who understand what you're going through.

Some people find it helpful to consult a psychologist or psychiatrist who's familiar with inflammatory bowel disease and the emotional difficulties it can cause. Although living with Crohn's disease can be discouraging, research is ongoing and the outlook is brighter than it was a few years ago.

References
  1. Crohn's disease: Clinical features. In: Feldman M, et al. Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 8th ed. Saunders Elsevier; Philadelphia, Pa.: 2006. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/144932667-3/0/1389/810.html?tocnode=51643270&fromURL=810.html#4-u1.0-B1-4160-0245-6..50113-X--cesec14_5163. Accessed June 21, 2009.
  2. Crohn's disease. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/crohns/. Accessed June 21, 2009.
  3. Crohn's disease. The Merck Manuals: The Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals. http://www.merck.com/mmpe/print/sec02/ch018/ch018b.html. Accessed June 17, 2009.
  4. Peppercorn MA. Clinical manifestations, diagnosis and natural history of Crohn's disease in adults. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed June 16, 2009.
  5. Living with Crohn's disease. The Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America. http://www.ccfa.org/frameviewer/?url=/media/pdf/crohns2005.pdf. Accessed June 17, 2009.
  6. Werman HA, et al. Ileitis, colitis, and diverticulitis. In: Tintinalli JE, et al. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide. 6th ed. New York, N.Y.: McGraw Hill; 2004. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=592744. Accessed June 21, 2009.
  7. Learning about Crohn's disease. National Human Genome Research Institute. http://www.genome.gov/pfv.cfm?pageID=25521854. Accessed June 17, 2009.
  8. Inflammatory bowel disease. In: Rakel RE, et al. Conn's Current Therapy 2008. 60th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2008. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/144932667-4/854785995/1621/261.html#4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-4435-2..50133-3--cesec17_2085. Accessed June 21, 2009.
  9. Accutane (prescribing information). Nutley, N.J.: Roche. 2008. http://www.rocheusa.com/products/accutane/pi.pdf. Accessed June 23, 2009.
  10. Draganov PV. Colorectal cancer surveillance in inflammatory bowel disease: The search continues. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2009;15:61.
  11. Ingle SB, et al. The natural history of perianal Crohn's disease. Digestive and Liver Disease. 2007; 39:963.
  12. Piton G, et al. Big risk, small risk: Small bowel cancer in Crohn's disease. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. In press. Accessed June 23, 2009.
  13. Crohn's disease: Treatment. In: Feldman M, et al. Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2006. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/144932667-3/0/1389/813.html?tocnode=51643292&fromURL=813.html#4-u1.0-B1-4160-0245-6..50113-X--cesec36_5185. Accessed June 21, 2009.
  14. Rutgeerts P, et al. Biological therapies for inflammatory bowel diseases. Gastroenterology. 2009;136:1182.
  15. FDA approves new treatment for Crohn's disease. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Accessed June 23, 2009.
  16. FDA approves Cimzia to treat Crohn's disease. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Accessed June 23, 2009.
  17. FDA approves Tysabri to treat moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease: Drug currently approved for use in treating some forms of multiple sclerosis. Accessed June 23, 2004.
  18. Diet and nutrition. Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America. http://www.ccfa.org/info/diet. Accessed June 23, 2009.
  19. Markowitz J, et al. Patterns of complementary and alternative medicine use in a population of pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. 2004;10:599.
  20. Enck P. Acupuncture treatment in gastrointestinal diseases: A systematic review. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2007;13:3417.
  21. Korzenik JR. Investigational therapies in the medical management of Crohn's disease. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed June 16, 2009.
  22. Picco MF (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Jacksonville, Fla. July 9, 2009.
  23. Follow-up to the June 4, 2008, early communication about the ongoing safety review of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blockers (marketed as Remicade, Enbrel, Humira, Cimzia and Simponi). Food and Drug Administration. Accesed August 4, 2009.

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