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  • With Mayo Clinic medical oncologist

    Timothy Moynihan, M.D.

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Question

Curcumin: Can it slow cancer growth?

Can curcumin slow cancer growth?

Answer

from Timothy Moynihan, M.D.

Curcumin, a substance found in the spice turmeric, has long been used in Asian medicine to treat maladies ranging from heartburn to arthritis. Now some research suggests that curcumin may help prevent or treat cancer.

Curcumin is thought to have antioxidant properties, which means it may decrease swelling and inflammation. It's being explored as a cancer treatment because inflammation appears to play a role in cancer.

Laboratory and animal research suggests that curcumin may slow the spread of cancer and the growth of new tumor blood vessels. It may also cause cancer cells to die. In the lab, curcumin has been studied for use in treating or preventing a number of cancers, including colon, prostate and breast cancers.

Studies of curcumin in people are still in the early stages. Researchers are examining whether curcumin can reduce the risk of cancer in people with precancerous conditions. Curcumin is also being studied as a treatment for people with pancreatic cancer.

At this time, there isn't enough evidence to recommend curcumin for preventing or treating cancer, but research is ongoing. As always, talk with your doctor before using any herbal supplement.

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References
  1. Goel A, et al. Curcumin as "curecumin:" From kitchen to clinic. Biochemical Pharmacology. 2008;75:787.
  2. Hatcher H, et al. Curcumin: From ancient medicine to current clinical trials. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 2008;65:1631.
  3. Tumeric. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database. http://www.naturaldatabase.com. Accessed Nov. 5, 2009.

AN01741

Dec. 8, 2009

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