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Treatments and drugs

By Mayo Clinic staff

Emergency treatment for a diabetic coma depends on whether your blood sugar level is too high or too low.

If your blood sugar level is too high, you may be given intravenous fluids to restore water to your tissues. You may need potassium, sodium or chlorine supplements to help your cells function correctly. When enough fluid has been replaced, short-acting insulin may be used to help your tissues absorb glucose again. Any underlying infections will be treated as well.

If your blood sugar level is too low, you may be given an injection of the hormone glucagon. The injection will cause your blood sugar level to quickly rise.

Consciousness typically returns when blood sugar reaches a normal level.

DS00656

March 22, 2008

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