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Fetal development: The third trimester

Fetal development continues during the third trimester. Your baby will open his or her eyes, gain more weight and prepare for delivery.

By Mayo Clinic staff

The end of your pregnancy is near! By now, you may be tired of being pregnant — and eager to meet your baby face to face. But your uterus is still a busy place. Understand how fetal development continues as you approach your due date. Here's a weekly calendar of events for the third trimester.

Week 28: Baby's eyes open

Twenty-eight weeks into your pregnancy, or 26 weeks after conception, your baby's eyelids are partially open and eyelashes have formed. Your baby is gaining weight, which is smoothing out many of the wrinkles in his or her skin.

By now your baby may be nearly 10 inches (250 millimeters) long from crown to rump and weigh nearly 2 1/4 pounds (1,000 grams). Otherwise healthy babies born this week have a 90 percent chance of survival without physical or neurological impairment — and the odds improve with each passing week.

Week 29: Baby's bones are fully developed

Twenty-nine weeks into your pregnancy, or 27 weeks after conception, your baby's bones are fully developed, but they're still soft and pliable. This week, your baby begins storing iron, calcium and phosphorus.

Week 30: Baby's eyes are wide open

Thirty weeks into your pregnancy, or 28 weeks after conception, your baby's eyes are wide open. Your baby may have a good head of hair by this week.

By now your baby may be more than 10 1/2 inches (270 millimeters) long from crown to rump and weigh nearly 3 pounds (1,300 grams).

Week 31: Sexual development continues

Thirty-one weeks into your pregnancy, or 29 weeks after conception, your baby's sexual development continues.

If your baby is a boy, his testicles are moving through the groin on their way into the scrotum. If your baby is a girl, her clitoris is now relatively prominent.

Week 32: Baby practices breathing

Thirty-two weeks into your pregnancy, or 30 weeks after conception, your baby's toenails are visible.

Although your baby's lungs aren't fully formed, he or she practices breathing. Your baby's body begins absorbing vital minerals, such as iron and calcium. The layer of soft, downy hair that has covered your baby's skin for the past few months — known as lanugo — starts to fall off this week. Your baby's kicks and jabs may be forceful.

By now your baby may be 11 inches (280 millimeters) long from crown to rump and weigh 3 3/4 pounds (1,700 grams).

Week 33: Baby detects light

Thirty-three weeks into your pregnancy, or 31 weeks after conception, your baby's pupils can constrict, dilate and detect light entering his or her eyes.

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References
  1. Healthy pregnancy: Stages of pregnancy. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. http://www.4women.gov/pregnancy/you-are-pregnant/stages-of-pregnancy.cfm#second. Accessed March 20, 2009.
  2. How your baby grows during pregnancy. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. http://www.acog.org/publications/patient_education/bp156.cfm. Accessed March 20, 2009.
  3. Knuppel A. Maternal-placental-fetal unit; Fetal & early neonatal physiology. In: DeCherney AH, et al. Current Diagnosis & Treatment Obstetrics & Gynecology. 10th ed. New York, N.Y.: The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2007:1.
  4. Cunningham FG, et al. Williams Obstetrics. 22nd ed. New York, N.Y.: The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2005:1.
  5. My 9 months: Month nine. March of Dimes. http://www.marchofdimes.com/hbhb_syndication/18622_2145.asp. Accessed April 27, 2009.
  6. Moore KL, et al. The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2003:4.
  7. What to expect after your due date. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. http://www.acog.org/publications/patient_education/bp069.cfm. Accessed May 13, 2009.
  8. Harms RW (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. May 28, 2009.

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July 25, 2009

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