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Fitness tips for menopause: Why physical activity matters

Regular physical activity is crucial for women facing menopause. Consider what physical activity can do for you — and how to apply fitness tips for menopause to your daily routine.

By Mayo Clinic staff

Menopause marks the end of menstruation and fertility — and the beginning of your next stage of life. Use this women's health milestone as a reminder to take good care of yourself. Start by considering these fitness tips for menopause.

Benefits of physical activity

Whether you've exercised faithfully for years or you haven't been physically active, physical activity during and after menopause offers many benefits. For example, regular physical activity can:

  • Prevent weight gain. Women tend to lose muscle mass and gain abdominal fat during and after menopause. Even slight increases in physical activity can help prevent weight gain.
  • Reduce the risk of breast cancer. Physical activity during and after menopause that results in weight loss may offer protection from breast cancer.
  • Strengthen your bones. Physical activity can slow bone loss after menopause, which lowers the risk of fractures and osteoporosis.
  • Reduce the risk of other diseases. During and after menopause, the risk of various chronic conditions — including cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes — increases. Regular physical activity can counter these risks.
  • Boost your mood. Physical activity during and after menopause can improve your psychological health.

Impact on menopause signs and symptoms

Physical activity isn't a proven way to reduce menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and sleep disturbances. However, for some women, regular physical activity during and after menopause seems to relieve stress and improve quality of life.

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References
  1. Hagey AR, et al. Role of exercise and nutrition in menopause. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2008;51:627.
  2. Nelson DB, et al. Effect of physical activity on menopausal symptoms among urban women. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2008;40:50.
  3. Pines A, et al. Exercise in the menopause - an update. Climacteric. 2007;10:42.
  4. Elavsky S, et al. Lack of perceived sleep improvement after 4-month structured exercise programs. Menopause: The Journal of the North American Menopause Society. 2007;14:545.
  5. Elavsky S, et al. Physical activity and mental health outcomes during menopause: A randomized controlled trial. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 2007;33:132.
  6. Thurston RC, et al. Physical activity and risk of vasomotor symptoms in women with and without a history of depression: Results from the Harvard study of moods and cycles. Journal of the North American Menopause Society. 2006;13:553.
  7. Thompson DL. Fitness focus copy-and-share: Menopause and exercise. ACSM's Health & Fitness Journal. 2006;10:4.
  8. Bushman B. Exercise and menopause. ACSM Fit Society Page. Fall 2006:3. http://www.acsm.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Home_Page&TEMPLATE=/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&CONTENTID=6128. Accessed Jan. 2, 2009.
  9. North American Menopause Society. Achieving optimal health. Menopause Guidebook. 6th ed. Cleveland, Ohio: North American Menopause Society; 2006. http://www.menopause.org/Portals/0/Content/PDF/MG5.pdf. Accessed Jan. 2, 2009.
  10. Obesity and cancer: Questions and answers. National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/risk/obesity. Accessed Dec. 23, 2008.
  11. 2008 physical activity guidelines for Americans. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. http://www.health.gov/paguidelines/pdf/paguide.pdf. Accessed Dec. 23, 2008.

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March 20, 2009

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