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Baby bath basics: A parent's guide to newborn baths

What's the best way to hold my newborn in the tub?

A secure hold will help your baby feel comfortable — and stay safe — in the tub. Support your baby's head and torso with your arm and hand. Wrap your arm under your baby's back, grasping your baby firmly under the armpit. When you clean your baby's back and buttocks, lean him or her forward on your arm. Continue to grasp your baby under the armpit.

What should I wash first?

Most parents start with the baby's face and move on to dirtier parts of the body. Wash inside skin folds, and rinse the genitals carefully.

Should I wash my newborn's hair?

Wash your newborn's hair if it seems dirty or your baby develops cradle cap — a common condition characterized by scaly patches on the scalp.

Supporting your baby's head and shoulders with your free hand, gently massage a drop of mild baby shampoo into your baby's scalp. Rinse the shampoo with a damp washcloth or directly under the faucet. If your baby has cradle cap, loosen the scales with a soft-bristled baby brush or toothbrush before rinsing off the shampoo.

Do I need a special type of soap?

There's no need to use a special type of soap for a baby bath. In fact, plain water is fine for newborns. When needed, use a mild moisturizing soap. Avoid bubble bath and scented soaps.

Will lotion after a baby bath help prevent rashes?

Most newborns don't need lotion after a bath. In fact, greasy lotions or ointments may make a rash more likely by blocking your baby's tiny sweat glands. The best way to prevent rashes is to dry inside your baby's folds of skin after each bath.

Is it better to bathe my baby in the morning or at night?

That's up to you. Choose a time when you're not rushed or likely to be interrupted. Some parents opt for morning baths, when their babies are alert and ready to enjoy the experience. Others prefer evening baths as part of a calming bedtime ritual.

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References
  1. Trevino JJ, et al. Neonatal skin. In: McInerny TK, et al. American Academy of Pediatrics Textbook of Pediatric Care. Elk Grove Village, Ill.: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2009:778.
  2. Sullivan CK, et al. Healthy newborn discharge. In: McInerny TK, et al. American Academy of Pediatrics Textbook of Pediatric Care. Elk Grove Village, Ill.: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2009:840.
  3. Bathing your baby. American Academy of Pediatrics. http://www.medem.com/medlib/article/ZZZLEJN3ZDC. Accessed Jan. 19, 2009.
  4. Bryanton J, et al. Tub bathing versus traditional sponge bathing for the newborn. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing. 2004;33:704.
  5. Review of evidence on cord care practices. World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/reproductive-health/publications/MSM_98_4/MSM_98_4_chapter4.en.html. Accessed Jan. 19, 2009.
  6. Cradle cap. American Academy of Pediatrics. http://www.medem.com/medlib/article/ZZZ0IP6DEEC. Accessed Jan. 19, 2009.

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April 25, 2009

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