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Symptoms
By Mayo Clinic staff
Possible signs and symptoms of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy include:
- Shortness of breath, especially during exercise or exertion
- Chest pain, especially during exercise or exertion
- Fainting, especially during exercise or exertion
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Heart palpitations — the sensation of rapid, fluttering or pounding heartbeats
References
- Cardiomyopathy. American Heart Association. http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4468. Accessed Jan. 20, 2009.
- Maron BJ. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. In: Libby P, et al, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/117866989-4/796148825/1549/451.html#4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-4106-1..50068-6_7427. Accessed Jan. 20, 2009.
- Elliot P, et al. Clinical manifestations of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Jan. 20, 2009.
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The Merck Manuals Online Medical Library: The Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals. http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec07/ch084666/ch084666c.html. Accessed Jan. 20, 2009.
- Ferri F. Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic. In: Ferri FF. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2009. St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby; 2008:162.
- You JJ, et al. Life expectancy gains and cost-effectiveness of implantable cardioverter/defibrillators for the primary prevention of sudden cardiac death in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. American Heart Journal. 2007;154:899.
- Pigozzi F, et al. Sudden death in competitive athletes. Clinics in Sports Medicine. 2008;27:153.
- Maron BJ. Hypertrophic dardiomyopathy and other causes of sudden cardiac death in young competitive athletes, with considerations for preparticipation screening and criteria for disqualification. Cardiology Clinics. 2007;25:399.
- Ingles J. Psychosocial impact of specialized cardiac genetic clinics for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Genetics in Medicine. 2008;10:117.
- Morgan JF, et al. Psychiatric disorders in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. General Hospital Psychiatry. 2008;30:49.
