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By Mayo Clinic staffAbdominal hysterectomy is a surgical procedure that removes your uterus through an incision in your lower abdomen. Sometimes the procedure also includes removal of one or both ovaries and fallopian tubes. Hysterectomy ranks as one of the most common surgical procedures among women.
Hysterectomy can also be performed through an incision in the vagina (vaginal hysterectomy). But abdominal hysterectomy is the preferred approach if you have a large uterus or if your doctor wants to check other pelvic organs for signs of disease.