Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs)

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Risks

By Mayo Clinic staff

The procedure to implant an ICD has some risks, but they are rare. Risks of the procedure to implant an ICD include:

  • Infection at the site where your ICD was implanted
  • Allergic reaction to the medications used during the procedure to implant your ICD
  • Swelling, bleeding or bruising where your ICD was implanted
  • Damage to the vein where your ICD leads are placed
  • Bleeding around your heart, which can be life-threatening
  • Blood leaking through the heart valve where the ICD lead is placed
References
  1. Epstein AE, et al. ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities. Circulation. 2008;117(21):e350-408.
  2. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator. American Heart Association. http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=11227. Accessed Oct. 14, 2008.
  3. Arnsdorf MF, et al. General principles of the implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Oct. 14, 2008.
  4. Arnsdorf MF, et al. Role of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for the secondary prevention of sudden cardiac death. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Oct. 14, 2008.
  5. Healy J, et al. Life and death after ICD implantation. New England Journal of Medicine. 2008;359(10):1058-1059.
  6. Kleemann T, et al. Annual rate of transvenous defibrillation lead defects in implantable cardioverter-defibrillators over a period of >10 years. Circulation 2007;115(19):2474-2480.
  7. Epstein AE, et al. Addendum to "Personal and public safety issues related to arrhythmias that may affect consciousness: Implications for regulation and physician recommendations: A medical/scientific statement from the American Heart Association and North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology." Circulation. 2007;115(9):1170-1176.
  8. Sljapic TN, et al. Driving restrictions in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Oct. 14, 2008.
  9. Arnsdorf MF, et al. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: Patient follow-up. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Oct. 14, 2008.

MY00336

Nov. 22, 2008

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