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By Mayo Clinic staffChronic kidney failure is often impossible to prevent. But you may reduce your risk by following these suggestions:
- Don't abuse alcohol or other drugs, including over-the-counter pain medications such as aspirin, acetaminophen and ibuprofen. Avoid long-term exposure to heavy metals, such as lead, as well as to solvents, fuels and other toxic substances.
- Carefully follow all of your doctor's recommendations for managing any chronic medical condition that increases your risk of kidney failure. The American Diabetes Association recommends yearly prealbumin urine tests for most people with diabetes.
- Consider a pre-pregnancy consultation if you have chronic kidney failure and are thinking of becoming pregnant. Talk with a knowledgeable obstetrician or nephrologist to discuss your risks. If you're already pregnant, be sure to get comprehensive medical care — including prenatal visits every two weeks for at least the first 32 weeks.