Labor and delivery, postpartum care

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  • With Mayo Clinic obstetrician and medical editor-in-chief

    Roger W. Harms, M.D.

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Question

Lactation suppression: Can medication help?

What are the options for lactation suppression immediately after birth?

Answer

from Roger W. Harms, M.D.

If breast-feeding isn't possible or practical, the safest way to suppress lactation is to let milk production dry up naturally. In the meantime, avoid stimulating the breasts or expressing milk. Over-the-counter pain relievers, ice packs and a supportive bra can help relieve breast engorgement and pain — which may peak three to five days after delivery.

Medications for lactation suppression pose serious safety concerns. For example, high doses of estrogen given by injection can stop milk production — but the estrogen poses a risk of life-threatening blood clots in the mother. And bromocriptine, a drug once used for lactation suppression, is no longer recommended for this purpose because it can cause dangerously low blood pressure and stroke.

Next question
Postpartum thyroiditis: What are the signs and symptoms?
References
  1. Spitz AM, et al. Treatment for lactation suppression: Little progress in one hundred years. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1998;179(6):1485-1490.
  2. Poggi SB. Postpartum hemorrhage & the abnormal puerperium. In: DeCherney AH, et al. Current Diagnosis & Treatment Obstetrics & Gynecology. 10th ed. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2007. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=2387573. Accessed Aug. 25, 2008.
  3. Katz VL. Postpartum care. In: Gabbe SG, et al. Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/102988922-2/0/1528/208.html?tocnode=54292116&fromURL=208.html#4-u1.0-B978-0-443-06930-7..50023-2--cesec17_1087. Accessed Aug. 25, 2008.
  4. The puerperium. In: Cunningham GF, et al. Williams Obstetrics. 22nd ed. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2005. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=729155. Accessed Aug. 25, 2008.

AN01456

Oct. 15, 2008

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