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    Jennifer Nelson, M.S., R.D. and Katherine Zeratsky, R.D.

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  • Sept. 19, 2009

    Blog: Latin American Diet Pyramid — A healthy eating plan

    By Jennifer Nelson, M.S., R.D. and Katherine Zeratsky, R.D.

3 comments posted

It's Latino Nutrition Month, and my vote is "Muy bueno!" to the newly revised Latin American Diet Pyramid. This pyramid was first created in 1996 by Oldways, a non-profit focused on identifying and preserving the world's healthiest food traditions. The latest scientific findings have been incorporated into the new pyramid, which still maintains the culinary traditions of this part of the world. You can see the updated pyramid at http://www.oldwayspt.org/latin_pyramid.html.

The Latin American Diet Pyramid embraces the foods and traditions of the Aztec, Inca and Maya, as well as healthy dietary traditions that emerged following the arrival of Columbus. Traditional Latino diets are rich in corn, grains, tubers (white and sweet potatoes, taro, cassava and yucca) and legumes (beans and peas), along with vegetables (including cactus, tomatillos and sweet peppers), and fruits (such as avocado, cacao and cherimoya). Also emphasized are specific flavors unique to the culture — cilantro, onion, hot chiles and epazote (an herb with a strong citrus/camphor flavor). The foundation of the pyramid incorporates physical activity — and the enjoyment of meals with others.

Moving up the pyramid you see fish and seafood, which are recommended at least twice a week. The next level includes poultry, eggs and lower-fat dairy products, which are to be eaten in moderate amounts daily to weekly. At the tip of the pyramid are lean meats and sweets, which should be eaten only occasionally and in small amounts.

In the United States, the Latino population is growing more rapidly than any other group. Currently they represent about 15 percent of the population, and this number is expected to climb to about 25 percent by 2050. As many others have done, Latinos who come to the United States often adopt unhealthy American habits, such as getting little physical activity, dining away from home and eating high-fat, high-calorie American fare. As a result, Latinos have higher rates of obesity — a contributing factor for cardiovascular disease, diabetes and cancer — than non-Latino whites.

Traditional Latino diets offer a healthier way of eating, and that's something we all can use. The Latin American Diet Pyramid is a tool to get you started exploring and enjoying the healthy foods of this culture. Since it's Latino Nutrition Month, why not give it a try?

A su salud,

Jennifer

3 comments posted

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References
  1. Oldways. Latin American Diet Pyramid. http://www.oldwayspt.org/latin_pyramid.html. Accessed Sept. 11, 2009.
  2. Oldways. Our mission. http://www.oldwayspt.org/mission.html. Accessed Sept. 11, 2009.
  3. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Minority Health. Hispanic/Latino profile. http://www.omhrc.gov/templates/browse.aspx?lvl=3&lvlid=31. Accessed Sept. 11, 2009.
  4. Latino Nutrition Coalition. Traditional Latin American Diet Pyramid. http://www.latinonutrition.org/HealthInfo-LatinAmericanDietPyramid.htm. Accessed Sept. 17, 2009.

MY00944

Sept. 19, 2009

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