Liver transplant

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By Mayo Clinic staff

Expect six months to a year of recovery before you'll feel fully healed after your liver transplant surgery. You may be able to resume normal activities or go back to work a few months after surgery. How long it takes you to recover may depend on how ill you were before your liver transplant.

Survival rates after liver transplant
Your chances of a successful liver transplant and long-term survival depend on your particular situation. In general, about 72 percent of people who undergo liver transplant live for at least five years. That means that for every 100 people who receive a liver transplant for any reason, about 72 will live for five years and 28 will die within five years.

People who receive a liver from a living donor have higher survival rates because having a living donor usually means a shorter wait for a liver. For liver transplants using living donors, the five-year survival rate is about 78 percent. That means that for every 100 people who receive a liver transplant using a living donor, 78 will live for five years and 22 will die within five years.

References
  1. Rudow DL, et al. Critical care management of the liver transplant recipient. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly. 2008;31:232.
  2. Liver transplant. American Liver Foundation. http://www.liverfoundation.org/education/info/transplant/. Accessed Oct. 21, 2008.
  3. What I need to know about liver transplantation. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. http://digestive.nddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/livertransplant_ez/. Accessed Oct. 21, 2008.
  4. Koffron A, et al. Liver transplantation: Indications, pretransplant evaluation, surgery, and posttransplant complications. The Medical Clinics of North America. 2008;92:861.
  5. Arora G, et al. Management of chronic liver failure until liver transplantation. The Medical Clinics of North America. 2008;92:839.
  6. Brown RS. Live donors in liver transplantation. Gastroenterology. 2008;134:1802.
  7. O'Leary JG, et al. Indications for liver transplant. Gastroenterology. 2008;134:1764.
  8. Removal reasons by year. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network. http://www.optn.org/data/. Accessed Oct. 23, 2008.
  9. Transplants by donor type. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network. http://www.optn.org/data/. Accessed Oct. 23, 2008.
  10. Liver Kaplan-Meier patient survival rates for transplants performed: 1997-2004. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network. http://www.optn.org/data/. Accessed Oct. 23, 2008.

MY00349

Dec. 13, 2008

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