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Symptoms
By Mayo Clinic staffLung cancer typically doesn't cause signs and symptoms in its earliest stages. Signs and symptoms of lung cancer typically occur only when the disease is advanced.
Signs and symptoms of lung cancer may include:
- A new cough that doesn't go away
- Changes in a chronic cough or "smoker's cough"
- Coughing up blood, even a small amount
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Wheezing
- Hoarseness
- Losing weight without trying
- Bone pain
- Headache
When to see a doctor
Make an appointment with your doctor if you have any signs or symptoms that worry you.
If you smoke and want to stop in order to reduce your risk of lung cancer, make an appointment with your doctor. Your doctor can recommend strategies for quitting, such as counseling, medications and nicotine replacement products.
- Non-small cell lung cancer. Fort Washington, Pa.: National Comprehensive Cancer Network. http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/PDF/nscl.pdf. Accessed Sept. 23, 2009.
- Estimated new cancer cases and deaths. American Cancer Society. http://www.cancer.org/docroot/MED/content/downloads/MED_1_1x_CFF2009_Est_Cancer_Cases_Deaths.asp. Accessed Sept. 25, 2009.
- Small cell lung cancer. Fort Washington, Pa.: National Comprehensive Cancer Network. http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/PDF/sclc.pdf. Accessed Sept. 23, 2009.
- Johnson DH, et al. Cancer of the lung: Non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer. In: Abeloff MD, et al. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Churchill Livingstone; 2008:1307.
- What you need to know about lung cancer. National Cancer Institute. http://www.nci.nih.gov/cancertopics/wyntk/lung/allpages/print. Accessed Sept. 23, 2009.
- Lung cancer prevention (PDQ): Patient version. National Cancer Institute. http://www.nci.nih.gov/cancertopics/pdq/prevention/lung/patient/allpages/print. Accessed Sept. 23, 2009.
- Cancer of the lung and bronchus. Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results. http://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/lungb.html. Accessed Sept. 25, 2009.
- Questions to ask your medical team. Lung Cancer Alliance. http://www.lungcanceralliance.org/facing/questions.html. Accessed Sept. 23, 2009.
- Lung cancer screening (PDQ): Patient version. National Cancer Institute. http://www.nci.nih.gov/cancertopics/pdq/screening/lung/patient/allpages/print. Accessed Sept. 23, 2009.
- Avastin (prescribing information). South San Francisco, Calif.: Genentech Inc.; 2009. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2009/125085s0168lbl.pdf. Accessed Sept. 25, 2009.
- Tarceva (prescribing information). Melville, N.Y.: OSI Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 2009. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2009/021743s015lbl.pdf. Accessed Sept. 25, 2009.
- Kvale PA, et al. Palliative care in lung cancer. Chest. 2007;132(suppl):368S.
- Cassileth BR, et al. Complementary therapies and integrative oncology in lung cancer. Chest. 2007:132(suppl):340S.
