Mayo Clinic Health Manager

Get free personalized health guidance for you and your family.

Get Started

Free

E-Newsletter

Subscribe to receive the latest updates on health topics. About our newsletters

  • Housecall
  • Alzheimer's caregiving
  • Living with cancer

Complications

By Mayo Clinic staff

Most serious complications of malaria are associated with infection by P. falciparum. Among the complications are:

  • Anemia. This can result from extensive destruction of red blood cells.
  • Cerebral malaria. If parasite-filled blood cells block small blood vessels to your brain (cerebral malaria), swelling of your brain or brain damage may occur.

Other complications may include:

  • Breathing problems, at times severe in the form of accumulated fluid in your lungs (pulmonary edema)
  • Dehydration
  • Liver failure
  • Kidney failure
  • Enlarged spleen

If untreated, P. falciparum malaria can be fatal within a matter of hours.

DS00475

July 31, 2008

© 1998-2010 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). All rights reserved. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.com," "EmbodyHealth," "Enhance your life," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research.

Print Share Reprints

Text Size: smaller largerlarger