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By Mayo Clinic staffPlasma cells, which make up about 1 percent of the cells in bone marrow, produce some of the antibodies that help your body fight infection. Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance occurs when these cells produce an abnormal protein called monoclonal protein (M protein).
In the majority of people with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, the protein isn't harmful. But when too much M protein accumulates, it crowds out healthy cells in your bone marrow and can damage other tissues in your body.
Although genetic makeup may play a role in monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, it doesn't appear that family members of someone with this condition are more likely to have it.
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