Munchausen syndrome

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Prevention

By Mayo Clinic staff

There's no known way to prevent Munchausen syndrome. However, if your child is being treated for a serious illness, be careful not to overemphasize his or her role as a sick person or your role as a caretaker.

Talk with your child's doctor about setting reasonable expectations for what your child can accomplish, both mentally and physically, and support your child in succeeding at these tasks independently. Experts have found that taking this approach can help foster your child's long term mental health.

References
  1. Factitious disorders. In: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV-TR. 4th ed. Arlington, Va.: American Psychiatric Association; 2000. http://www.psychiatryonline.com. Accessed March 24, 2009.
  2. Eisendrath, SJ. Factitious disorder (including Munchausen's syndrome). In: Ferri FF. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2009. St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby; 2008. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/128035876-3/821157946/1701/215.html#4-u1.0-B978-0-323-04134-8..50009-4--subchapter1_4547. Accessed March 24, 2009.
  3. Hamilton JC, et al. Factitious disorders and malingering. In: Gabbard GO. Gabbard's Treatments of Psychiatric Disorders. American Psychiatric Association; 2007. http://www.psychiatryonline.com. Accessed March 24, 2009.
  4. Purcell TB. Factitious disorders and malingering. In: Marx JA, et al., eds. Marx: Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 6th ed. St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby; 2006. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/128035876-4/821158282/1365/348.html#4-u1.0-B0-323-02845-4..50117-7--cesec4_5748. Accessed March 24, 2009.
  5. Factitious disorder and malingering. In: Hales RE, et al., eds. The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Psychiatry. 5th ed. Arlington, Va.: American Psychiatric Association; 2008. http://www.psychiatryonline.com. Accessed March 24, 2009.
  6. Lipsitt DR. Factitious disorder and Munchausen syndrome. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed March 24, 2008.
  7. Hall-Flavin DK (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. March 26, 2009.

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May 14, 2009

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