Palindromic rheumatism: Why is treatment so challenging?

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    April Chang-Miller, M.D.

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Question

Palindromic rheumatism: Why is treatment so challenging?

Why is palindromic rheumatism so difficult to treat?

Answer

from April Chang-Miller, M.D.

Palindromic rheumatism is characterized by sudden and recurrent attacks of painful swelling of the joints and surrounding tissues. Attacks may last for several days or just a few hours. Between attacks, pain and swelling completely disappear.

Treatment can be challenging because the attacks are so difficult to predict. Although palindromic rheumatism can recur over many years, it doesn't usually cause permanent joint damage. Half the people who have palindromic rheumatism eventually develop rheumatoid arthritis.

Drugs originally designed to combat malaria are often helpful in reducing the frequency and duration of attacks. These drugs also appear to reduce the likelihood that palindromic rheumatism will progress to rheumatoid arthritis.

References
  1. Clinical syndromes of early rheumatoid arthritis: Unusual patterns or variants of disease. In: Firestein GS, et al. Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders Co.; 2008. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/121921806-5/807919840/1807/471.html#4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-3285-4..10066-X--s0100_2327. Accessed Feb. 23, 2009.
  2. Powell A, et al. Palindromic rheumatism is a common disease: Comparison of new-onset palindromic rheumatism compared to new-onset rheumatoid arthritis in a 2-year cohort of patients. The Journal of Rheumatology. 2008;35:992.

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May 14, 2009

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