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Poinsettia plants: Are they poisonous if eaten?

Are poinsettia plants poisonous? I'm nervous to have them in the house with my young grandchildren coming to visit.

- Mimi / South Carolina

Mayo Clinic gastroenterologist Michael Picco, M.D., and colleagues answer select questions from readers.

Answer

There's no evidence that poinsettia plants are poisonous or unsafe to have in the house.

If eaten, poinsettia leaves or stems may cause a mild stomachache — as would probably occur with eating any houseplant. But that's about it. If a child eats part of a poinsettia plant, rinse out his or her mouth with water or gently wipe the inside of the mouth with a damp cloth.

Some people may be sensitive to the sap of a poinsettia plant. In such individuals, skin contact with the sap may cause a mild, itchy rash (contact dermatitis). If a child comes in contact with poinsettia plant sap, simply wash the affected area with soap and water.

Rarely, a poinsettia plant may cause a more serious reaction. If after ingesting poinsettia leaves or stems, a child develops breathing difficulties or has vomiting or diarrhea, seek urgent medical care.

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Oct 11, 2008