Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)

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Definition

By Mayo Clinic staff

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) has a wide variety of symptoms, including mood swings, tender breasts, food cravings, fatigue, irritability and depression. An estimated 3 of every 4 menstruating women experience some form of premenstrual syndrome. These problems tend to peak in your late 20s and early 30s.

Symptoms tend to recur in a predictable pattern. Yet the physical and emotional changes you experience with premenstrual syndrome may be particularly intense in some months and only slightly noticeable in others.

Still, you don't have to let these problems control your life. Treatments and lifestyle adjustments can help you reduce or manage the signs and symptoms of premenstrual syndrome.

References
  1. Yonkers KA, et al. Premenstrual syndrome. The Lancet. 2008;371:1200.
  2. Colin CM, et al. Complications of menstruation; abnormal uterine bleeding. In: DeCherney AH, et al. Current Diagnosis & Treatment Obstetrics & Gynecology. 10th ed. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2007. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aid=2388399. Accessed Oct. 27, 2009.
  3. Casper RF, et al. Treatment of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Oct. 27, 2009.
  4. Premenstrual syndrome. American Congress of Obstetricians & Gynecologists. http://www.acog.org/publications/patient_education/bp057.cfm. Accessed Oct. 27, 2009.
  5. Dog TL. Premenstrual syndrome. In: Rakel D. Integrative Medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/167646539-2/0/1494/102.html?tocnode=54114259&fromURL=102.html#4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-2954-0..50059-4_2772. Accessed Oct. 28, 2009.
  6. Borenstein JE, et al. Using the daily record of severity of problems as a screening instrument for premenstrual syndrome. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2007;109:1068.
  7. Johnson SR. Premenstrual syndrome, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, and beyond: A clinical primer for practitioners. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2004;104:845.
  8. Jing Z, et al. Chinese herbal medicine for premenstrual syndrome (review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2009:CD006414.
  9. Yaz (prescribing information). Wayne, N.J.: Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 2007. http://www.berlex.com/html/products/pi/fhc/YAZ_PPI.pdf. Accessed Oct. 28, 2009.

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Dec. 8, 2009

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