Healthy pregnancy (16)
- Twin pregnancy: What multiples mean for mom
- Childbirth education: Get ready for labor and delivery
- Pregnancy nutrition: Foods to avoid during pregnancy
- see all in Healthy pregnancy
First trimester (6)
- Fetal development: The first trimester
- Prenatal care: What to expect during the first trimester
- First trimester pregnancy: What to expect
- see all in First trimester
Second trimester (7)
- Second trimester pregnancy: What to expect
- Fetal development: The second trimester
- Prenatal care: What to expect during the second trimester
- see all in Second trimester
Third trimester (9)
- Prenatal care: What to expect during the third trimester
- Overdue pregnancy: What to do when baby's overdue
- Third trimester pregnancy: What to expect
- see all in Third trimester
Pregnancy problems (14)
- Coping with pregnancy loss
- Pregnancy bed rest: When it's needed, what it means
- Pregnancy and diabetes: Why lifestyle counts
- see all in Pregnancy problems
Mayo Clinic Health Manager
Get free personalized health guidance for you and your family.
Get Startedcontinued:
Prenatal care: What to expect during the third trimester
Resuming vaginal exams
As your due date approaches, your checkups may include vaginal exams. Your health care provider may:
- Check the baby's position. During a vaginal exam, your health care provider can feel your baby's head in your lower abdomen or at the top of the birth canal. If your baby is positioned headfirst, you're good to go. If your baby is positioned rump-first or feet-first (breech), your health care provider may recommend trying to turn the baby by applying pressure to your abdomen. This procedure is called an external version. If your baby remains in a breech position, you may need a C-section delivery.
-
Detect cervical changes. As your body prepares for birth, your cervix will begin to soften, open (dilate) and thin (efface). Progress is expressed in centimeters (cm) and percentages. For example, your cervix may be 3 cm dilated and 30 percent effaced. When you're ready to push your baby out, your cervix will be 10 cm dilated and 100 percent effaced.
Resist the temptation to put much stock in these numbers. Cervical changes can help your health care provider determine how difficult it would be to induce your labor, but these numbers can't predict spontaneous labor. You may be dilated to 3 cm for weeks — or you may go into labor without any dilation or effacement at all.
Keep asking questions
You may have plenty of questions as your due date approaches. Is it OK to have sex? How will I know when I'm in labor? What's the best way to manage the pain? Ask away! Also discuss a birthing plan with your health care provider. Feeling prepared can help calm your nerves before delivery.
Previous page(2 of 2)