Quad screen

Mayo Clinic Health Manager

Get free personalized health guidance for you and your family.

Get Started

Free

E-Newsletter

Subscribe to receive the latest updates on health topics. About our newsletters

  • Housecall
  • Alzheimer's caregiving
  • Living with cancer

Why it's done

By Mayo Clinic staff

The quad screen is done to evaluate your risk of carrying a baby who has certain developmental or chromosomal conditions, including:

  • Spina bifida. Spina bifida is a serious birth defect that occurs when the tissue surrounding a baby's developing spinal cord doesn't close properly.
  • Anencephaly. Anencephaly is an underdeveloped brain and an incomplete skull. A baby born with anencephaly may be stillborn or die within a few hours or days after birth.
  • Down syndrome (trisomy 21). Down syndrome is a genetic condition that causes mental retardation and other medical problems.
  • Edwards syndrome (trisomy 18). Edwards syndrome is a condition that causes severe mental retardation. Edwards syndrome is often fatal by age 1.

A similar test known as the triple screen — which only checks AFP, HCG and estriol — is sometimes offered in place of the quad screen. The quad screen is more sensitive, however. Some health care providers choose to combine the results of first trimester screening — a two-step test that includes a blood test and a specialized ultrasound exam — with the quad screen. Although first trimester screening is done earlier in pregnancy than is the quad screen, you may not learn the final results until both tests are completed and analyzed.

Remember, the quad screen is optional — and test results only indicate whether you have an increased risk of carrying a baby who has certain developmental or chromosomal conditions, not whether your baby actually has the condition. Before the screening, think about what the results mean to you. Consider whether the screening will be worth any anxiety it may cause, or whether you'll handle your pregnancy differently depending on the results. If cost is a concern, ask your insurance provider for coverage details.

MY00127

July 2, 2008

© 1998-2010 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). All rights reserved. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.com," "EmbodyHealth," "Enhance your life," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research.

Print Share Reprints

Text Size: smaller largerlarger