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    Jennifer Nelson, M.S., R.D. and Katherine Zeratsky, R.D.

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  • June 9, 2009

    Blog: Pass the salt, please

    By Jennifer Nelson, M.S., R.D. and Katherine Zeratsky, R.D.

10 comments posted

Most Americans eat more than twice the amount of sodium that they need. A diet high in sodium increases the risk of high blood pressure, a major cause of heart disease and stroke. Why are we so sodium-saturated?

Are we too heavy-handed with the salt shaker? Perhaps, but that's not the whole story. Most of the sodium we eat comes from packaged, processed and restaurant food.

Part of the problem is that we don't know how much sodium we're eating. It's in more foods than we imagine. For example, sodium solutions are added to poultry — something many Americans don't know. And it's not just chicken — check the ingredient list on your meat. Why is it in there? Sodium retains moisture, and no one wants to eat dried-out steak or chicken.

Then there's the unfortunate truth that most of the typical American diet comes out of a box, can or wrapper. And most processed food has added salt. Why? Because salt is a flavor enhancer. Many fat-free or low-fat foods use it to compensate for flavor lost when fat is removed. Salt also adds a desired consistency to foods. Finally, sodium acts as a preservative and helps prevent the growth of bacteria and other harmful organisms.

Sodium is an essential mineral — our body needs it. But we don't need nearly as much as we're getting. Healthy adults need no more than 2,300 mg sodium — about 1 teaspoon of table salt — a day. Because so many of us are eating too much sodium, the Institute of Medicine is looking for new ways to help Americans cut back on sodium.

What are you doing about it? Do you know how much salt is in the foods you eat? Do you read labels and choose foods lower in sodium? Have you found ways to tame your taste for salt?

10 comments posted

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References
  1. Americans consume too much salt. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/media/pressrel/2009/r090326.htm. Accessed June 2, 2009.
  2. Dietary guidelines for Americans 2005. U.S. Department of Agriculture. http://www.health.gov/dietaryguidelines/dga2005/document/html/chapter8.htm. Accessed June 2, 2009.

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June 9, 2009

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