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Driver safety: Top 7 tips for older drivers

Driving can sometimes be challenging for older adults. Follow these driver safety tips, from taking good care of yourself to planning ahead and updating your skills.

By Mayo Clinic staff

Driver safety requires more than understanding road signs and traffic laws. As you get older, you'll likely notice physical changes that can make actions such as turning your head to look for oncoming traffic or driving at night more challenging. Still, getting older doesn't mean your driving days are over. Consider the top seven tips for older drivers.

No. 1: Stay physically active

Staying physically active improves your strength and flexibility, which may help with actions such as turning the steering wheel and looking over your shoulder. Look for ways to include physical activity in your daily routine. Walking is a great choice for many people. Stretching and strength training exercises are helpful, too. If you've been sedentary, get your doctor's OK before increasing your activity level.

No. 2: Manage any chronic conditions

Work with your doctor to manage any chronic conditions — especially those that might affect your ability to drive safely. For example, if you have diabetes, follow your doctor's instructions for managing your blood sugar. This can help you avoid low blood sugar levels while you're behind the wheel. Follow any driving restrictions suggested by your doctor.

Of course, it's equally important to know your medications. Many drugs can affect your ability to drive safely, even when you're feeling fine. Read the labels of your medications so that you know what to expect from each one. Don't drive if you've taken medication that causes drowsiness or dizziness. Ask your doctor about ways to take your medication so that it doesn't affect your driving.

No. 3: Schedule regular vision and hearing tests

Senses such as hearing and vision tend to decline with age. Impaired hearing may impede your ability to hear an approaching emergency vehicle or train. And common age-related vision problems — such as cataracts, glaucoma and macular degeneration — can make it difficult to see clearly or drive at night.

Ask your doctor how frequently to schedule vision and hearing tests. Even if you think your hearing and vision are fine, stick to your doctor's recommended exam schedule. Problems may be easier to correct if caught early.

No. 4: Understand your limitations

Consider your physical limitations and make any necessary adjustments. For example, if your hands hurt when gripping the steering wheel, use a steering wheel cover that makes holding and turning the wheel more comfortable. You might ask your doctor for a referral to an occupational therapist, who may offer assistive devices to help you drive or suggest specific exercises to help you overcome your limitations.

You might also adjust your vehicle or choose a different vehicle to better meet your needs. You may find it easier to step into and out of a bigger car, and larger dials on the dashboard may be easier to read. Features such as large mirrors and power windows and door locks can be helpful, too.

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References
  1. Tips for safe driving. American Medical Association. http://www.ama-assn.org/ama1/pub/upload/mm/433/tips_for_safe_drivin.pdf. Accessed Dec. 17, 2008.
  2. Older drivers. National Institute on Aging. http://www.nia.nih.gov/HealthInformation/Publications/drivers.htm. Accessed Dec. 17, 2008.
  3. The driver rehabilitation specialist. American Medical Association. http://www.ama-assn.org/ama1/pub/upload/mm/433/chapter5.pdf. Accessed Dec. 17, 2008.
  4. Ladden MD. Approach to the evaluation of older drivers. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Dec. 17, 2008.
  5. Driving safely while aging gracefully: How is your vision? National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/olddrive/Driving%20Safely%20Aging%20Web/page2.html. Accessed Dec. 31, 2008.
  6. Driving safely while aging gracefully: How is your physical fitness? National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/olddrive/Driving%20Safely%20Aging%20Web/page3.html. Accessed Dec. 31, 2008.
  7. Driving safely while aging gracefully: How is your attention and reaction time? National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/olddrive/Driving%20Safely%20Aging%20Web/page4.html. Accessed Dec. 31, 2008.
  8. Driving safely while aging gracefully: Keep alert to changes. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/olddrive/Driving%20Safely%20Aging%20Web/page5.html. Accessed Dec. 31, 2008.

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March 28, 2009

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