Serotonin syndrome

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Prevention

By Mayo Clinic staff

Taking more than one serotonin-related medication may increase your risk of serotonin syndrome. This can be especially true if you're taking a serotonin reuptake inhibitor or a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Talk to your doctor about possible risks. Don't stop taking any such medications on your own. If your doctor prescribes a new medication, make sure he or she knows about all the other medications you're taking — especially if you receive prescriptions from more than one doctor.

If you and your doctor decide the benefits of combining certain serotonin-level-affecting drugs outweigh the risks, be alert to the possibility of serotonin syndrome.

References
  1. Moore DP. Serotonin syndrome. In: Moore DP. Moore & Jefferson: Handbook of Medical Psychiatry. 2nd ed. Philadelphia Pa.: Mosby; 2004. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/113440701-3/0/1243/148.html#4-u1.0-B0-323-02911-6..50148-2_1373.  Accessed Dec. 10, 2008.
  2. Bilden EF, et al. Antidepressants. In: Marx JA: Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 6th ed. Philadelphia Pa.: Elsevier; 2006. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/113410207-5/0/1365/463.html#4-u1.0-B0-323-02845-4..50154-2--cesec45_7826. Accessed Dec. 10, 2008.
  3. Boyer EW, et al. Serotonin syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine. 2005;352:1112.
  4. Combined use of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor agonists (triptans), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or selective serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) may result in life-threatening serotonin syndrome. US Food and Drug Administration. http://www.fda.gov/Cder/Drug/advisory/SSRI_SS200607.htm. Accessed Dec. 10, 2008.
  5. Zeping H, et al. Herb-drug interactions. Drugs. 2005;65:1239.
  6. Chyka PA, et al. Dextromethorphan poisoning: An evidence-based consensus guideline for out-of-hospital management. Clinical Toxicology. 2007;45:662.
  7. Argwal P. Serotonin syndrome. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2009. Philadelphia, Pa.: Mosby Elsevier; 2009. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/113440701-3/0/1701/541.html#4-u1.0-B978-0-323-04134-8..50022-7--subchapter15_11410. Accessed Dec. 10, 2008

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Feb. 7, 2009

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