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By Mayo Clinic staffMost conditions that cause sore throats aren't serious and go away on their own without causing any complications. However, some bacterial and viral infections can lead to other, more serious problems.
Strep throat, a bacterial infection, can trigger other conditions that include:
- Tonsillitis
- Sinus infection (sinusitis)
- Ear infection
- Scarlet fever, an illness characterized by a rash
- Inflammation of the kidney (glomerulonephritis)
- Rheumatic fever, which can damage organs such as the heart
Common signs and symptoms of strep throat include:
- Painful swallowing
- Red and swollen tonsils, sometimes with white patches or streaks of pus
- Tiny red spots on the soft or hard palate — the area at the back of the roof of the mouth
- Swollen, tender lymph glands (nodes) in your neck
- Fever
- Headache
- Rash
- Stomachache and sometimes vomiting, especially in younger children
Mono (infectious mononucleosis) is a viral infection that can lead to complications including:
- Inflammation of the spleen or ruptured spleen
- Liver inflammation (hepatitis)
- Low levels of blood cells involved in clotting (platelets)
- Anemia
- Inflammation of the heart
- Nerve damage, possibly leading to paralysis
- Swollen tonsils, leading to obstructed breathing
Common signs and symptoms of mono include:
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Sore throat, perhaps strep throat that doesn't get better with antibiotics
- Fever
- Swollen lymph nodes in your neck and armpits
- Swollen tonsils
- Headache
- Skin rash
- Loss of appetite
- Soft, swollen spleen
- Night sweats