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Complications

By Mayo Clinic staff

Living with cancer newsletter

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Both noncancerous and cancerous spinal tumors can compress spinal nerves, leading to a loss of movement or sensation below the level of the tumor and sometimes to changes in bowel and bladder function. Nerve damage is often permanent, and disabilities are likely to continue even after the tumor is removed. Depending on its location, a tumor that impinges on the spinal cord itself may be life-threatening.

References
  1. Brain and spinal tumors: Hope through research. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/brainandspinaltumors/detail_brainandspinaltumors.htm#43233060. Accessed July 25, 2009.
  2. Welch WC, et al. Spinal cord tumors. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed July 25, 2009.
  3. Donthineni R. Diagnosis and staging of spine tumors. Orthopedic Clinics of North America. 2009;40:1.
  4. Schiff D. Clinical features and diagnosis of epidural spinal cord compression, including cauda equina syndrome. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed July 25, 2009.
  5. Detailed guide: Brain / CNS tumors in adults. American Cancer Society. http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/CRI_2_3x.asp?rnav=cridg&dt=3. Accessed July 25, 2009.
  6. DeAngelis LM. Tumors of the central nervous system and intracranial hypertension and hypotension. In: Goldman L, et al., eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/151491959-3/0/1492/741.html?tocnode=54620820&fromURL=741.html#4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-2805-5..50204-4--cesec51_9020. Accessed July 25, 2009.
  7. Cole JS, et al. Metastatic epidural spinal cord compression. Lancet Neurology. 2008;7:459.
  8. Moynihan TJ (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Aug. 2, 2009.

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Oct. 7, 2009

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