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    Lawrence E. Gibson, M.D.

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Mayo Clinic Health Manager

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Question

Split fingernails: What causes them?

What causes split fingernails? Can the splitting be prevented?

Answer

from Lawrence E. Gibson, M.D.

Split fingernails are typically a result of repetitive or prolonged contact with water — think dishwashing and tub baths, for example. Nail polish remover also can contribute to split fingernails. Split fingernails usually aren't a sign of vitamin, mineral or other nutritional deficiencies.

To prevent split fingernails, treat your nails gently:

  • Wear cotton-lined rubber gloves when using soap and water for prolonged periods or when using harsh chemicals.
  • Avoid long soaks in the tub.
  • Repair fingernail splits or tears with nail glue or clear polish.
  • Use nail polish remover no more than twice a month. If you polish your nails, touch up the polish in the meantime. When you do use nail polish remover, avoid those that contain acetone.
  • Limit manicures.
  • Rub moisturizing lotion into your fingernails after washing your hands and after removing nail polish.
  • Keep your fingernails neatly trimmed. Round the tips in a gentle curve.

If the splitting doesn't improve or you're concerned about your split fingernails, ask your doctor for additional suggestions.

Next question
Nail biting: Does it cause long-term damage?

AN01861

July 19, 2008

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