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By Mayo Clinic staffIt usually takes about a full year for your blood cells and immune system to recover to normal levels after a stem cell transplant. In general, recovery from a stem cell transplant that uses your own harvested stem cells is quicker than one that uses donor stem cells.
A stem cell transplant can cure some diseases and put others into remission. Most people who have a stem cell transplant expect the procedure to extend their life, and it often does.
Some people sail through stem cell transplantation with few side effects and complications. Others experience numerous problems, both short and long term. The severity of side effects and the success of the transplant vary from person to person.
Most people who have a stem cell transplant and don't have a relapse of their disease go on to enjoy a good quality of life. Many are able to return to work or school and resume their normal activities.