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By Mayo Clinic staffFactors that can increase the risk of nonulcer stomach pain include:
- Consuming excessive amounts of caffeine or alcohol
- Smoking
- Taking certain medications, especially nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin and ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, others), which can cause stomach problems
References
- Vu H. Dyspepsia, nonulcerative. In: Ferri FF. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2010. Philadelphia, Pa.: Mosby; 2009. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/163180634-3/0/2088/0.html. Accessed Oct. 1, 2009.
- McQuad KR. Dyspepsia. In: Feldman M, et al. Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2006. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/163180634-3/0/1389/0.html. Accessed Oct. 1, 2009.
- Indigestion. National Institute for Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/indigestion/index.htm. Accessed Oct. 1, 2009.
- Geeraerts B, et al. Functional dyspepsia: Past, present and future. Journal of Gastroenterology. 2008;43:251.
- Quigley EMM, et al. Dyspepsia. Current Opinion in Gastroenterology. 2008;24:692.
- Barbara Woodward Lips Patient Education Center. Non-ulcer dyspepsia. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 1999.
- Peppermint. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database. http://www.naturaldatabase.com. Accessed Oct. 2, 2009.
- Caraway. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database. http://www.naturaldatabase.com. Accessed Oct. 2, 2009.
- Rohren CH (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Oct. 8, 2009