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Complications

By Mayo Clinic staff

Complications of stress incontinence may include:

  • Personal distress. If you experience stress incontinence, you may feel embarrassed and distressed by the condition. It often disrupts work, social activities, interpersonal relationships and sexual relations.
  • Mixed incontinence. Mixed incontinence usually involves both stress incontinence and urge incontinence — the loss of urine resulting from an involuntary contraction of bladder muscles (overactive bladder).
  • Skin rash or irritation. Skin that is constantly in contact with urine is likely to be irritated, sore and can break down. This can happen with severe incontinence if you don't take precautions such as using moisture barriers or incontinence pads. However, use of incontinence products can cause further embarrassment and personal distress.
References
  1. DuBeau CE. Clinical presentation and diagnosis of urinary incontinence. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Sept. 9, 2008.
  2. DuBeau CE. Patient information: Urinary incontinence. http://www.uptodate.com/patients/content/topic.do?topicKey=~/0j/LeBKevVnHo. Accessed Sept. 9, 2008.
  3. Urodynamic testing. National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse. http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/urodynamic/index.htm. Accessed Sept. 9, 2008.
  4. Norton P, et al. Urinary incontinence in women. The Lancet. 2006;367(9504):57-67.
  5. Holroyd-Leduc JM, et al. Management of urinary incontinence in women: Scientific review. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2004;291(8):986-995.
  6. Norton PA. Female urinary incontinence: Epidemiology and evaluation. In: Gibbs RS, et al. Danforth's Obstetrics and Gynecology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008:870-876.
  7. DuBeau CE. Patient information: Urinary incontinence treatments. http://www.uptodate.com/patients/content/topic.do?topicKey=~aup1.o0ho/j5Wk. Accessed Sept. 9, 2008.
  8. Baharak A, et al. Nonsurgical management of urinary incontinence and overactive bladder. In: Gibbs RS, et al. Danforth's Obstetrics and Gynecology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008:890-899.
  9. Rogers RG. Urinary stress incontinence in women. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2008;358(10):1029-1036.
  10. Nager CW, et al. Operative management of urinary incontinence. In: Gibbs RS, et al. Danforth's Obstetrics and Gynecology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008:877-889.
  11. Costa P, et al. Advancing the treatment of stress urinary incontinence. BJU International. 2006;97(5):911-915.
  12. Khan F, et al. Surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Sept. 9, 2008.
  13. Urodynamic testing. National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse. http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/uimen/index.htm. Sept. 9, 2008.
  14. Rapp DE, et al. Surgical technique using AdVance sling placement in the treatment of post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence. International Brazilian Journal of Urology. 2007;33:231-237.
  15. Wolter CE (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Oct. 6, 2008.

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Oct. 17, 2008

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