Testicular exam

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Risks

By Mayo Clinic staff

A testicular exam doesn't pose any risks. If you notice a cause for concern, however, the follow-up exam might lead to unnecessary worry and medical attention. For example, if you discover a suspicious lump, you may end up having a procedure to remove tissue for examination (biopsy). If it turns out the lump was noncancerous (benign), you might feel that you've undergone an invasive procedure unnecessarily.

Testicular self-exams alone don't reduce the number of deaths from testicular cancer. Because of the low incidence of testicular cancer and the potential for unnecessary anxiety and intervention, some men choose not to do routine testicular exams.

References
  1. Moul JW. Timely diagnosis of testicular cancer. The Urologic Clinics of North America. 2007;24:109.
  2. Bohnenkamp S, et al. The medical-surgical nurse's guide to testicular cancer. Medsurg Nursing: The Official Journal of the Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses. 2009;18:116.
  3. How to do a testicular self-examination. The Testicular Cancer Resource Center. http://tcrc.acor.org/tcexam.html. Accessed June 17, 2009.
  4. Testicular cancer: Questions and answers. National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/sites-types/testicular. Accessed June 17, 2009.
  5. Do I have testicular cancer? American Cancer Society. http://www.cancer.org/docroot/PED/content/PED_2_3X_Do_I_Have_Testicular_Cancer.asp. Accessed July 16, 2009.
  6. Shaw J. Diagnosis and treatment of testicular cancer. American Family Physician. 2008;77:469.
  7. Screening for testicular cancer: Recommendation statement. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/3rduspstf/testicular/testiculrs.pdf. Accessed July 16, 2009.

MY00776

Oct. 24, 2009

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