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Definition
By Mayo Clinic staffToxic hepatitis is an inflammation of your liver. Toxic hepatitis occurs when your liver is damaged by toxic chemicals, drugs, or certain poisonous mushrooms that you ingest or to which you've been exposed. In some cases, toxic hepatitis develops within hours or days of exposure to a toxin. In other cases, it may take months of regular use before symptoms of toxic hepatitis appear. Often, the symptoms of toxic hepatitis clear when your exposure to the toxin stops. But toxic hepatitis can permanently damage your liver, leading to irreversible scarring of liver tissue (cirrhosis) and in some cases to liver failure.
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- Lewis JH. Liver disease caused by anesthetics, toxins, and herbal preparations. In: Feldman M, et al. Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastroinstestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2006. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/111481204-2/0/1389/0.html. Accessed Nov. 11, 2008.
- Friedman LS. Liver, biliary tract, & pancreas disorders. In: McPhee SJ, et al. Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment 2009. 48th ed. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill; 2009. http://www.accessmedicine.com/resourceTOC.aspx?resourceID=1. Accessed Nov. 11, 2008.
- Brown JA. Haz-Map: Information on hazardous chemicals and occupational disease. National Institutes of Health. http://hazmap.nlm.nih.gov. Accessed Nov. 12, 2008.
- Fountain FF. Isoniazid hepatotoxicity associated with treatment of latent tuberculosis infection: A 7-year evaluation from a public health tuberculosis clinic. Chest. 2005;128:116.
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- NCI drug dictionary. National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/drugdictionary. Accessed Nov. 14, 2008.
- Picco MF (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Fla. Oct. 28, 2008.
