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By Mayo Clinic staffVaginal hysterectomy is a surgical procedure that removes the uterus through your vagina. Vaginal hysterectomy involves a shorter time in the hospital, lower cost and faster recovery than does the most common alternative, abdominal hysterectomy. However, if the uterus is enlarged, vaginal hysterectomy may not be possible.
Any type of hysterectomy usually includes removal of the cervix as well as the uterus, often along with one or both ovaries and fallopian tubes (salpingo-oophorectomy). All these organs are located in your pelvis and are part of your reproductive system.