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  • With Mayo Clinic physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist

    Edward R. Laskowski, M.D.

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Question

Weightlifting: Before or after an aerobic workout?

Is it better to lift weights before or after an aerobic workout?

Answer

from Edward R. Laskowski, M.D.

Whether you lift weights before or after an aerobic workout is up to you. Research hasn't definitively shown that one way is better than another.

Consider factors that fuel the debate:

  • Lifting weights can deplete your "quick burst" energy (glycogen) stores. If you lift weights first, you may burn less glycogen and more stored fat during your aerobic workout. If you lift weights first, however, you may be too tired to complete your aerobic workout — which could jeopardize your weight loss or fitness goals.
  • An aerobic workout can be a good warm-up for weightlifting. If you do your aerobic workout first, however, you may be too fatigued to lift weights with proper form — which could increase the risk of injury.

The bottom line? If you want to include both weightlifting and aerobic exercise in the same workout, experiment to find what works best for you.

Next question
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References
  1. Laskowski ER (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. May 21, 2009.
  2. Davis WJ, et al. Concurrent training enhances athletes' strength, muscle endurance, and other measures. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2008;22:1487.
  3. Drummond MJ, et al. Aerobic and resistance exercise sequence affects excess postexercise oxygen consumption. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2005;19:332.
  4. Optional nutrition for exercise. In: McArdle WD, et al. Exercise Physiology: Energy, Nutrition & Human Performance. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007:101.
  5. Williams MA, et al. Resistance exercise in individuals with and without cardiovascular disease: 2007 update. Circulation. 2007;116:572.

AN01664

Aug. 12, 2009

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